Citations

Austin, M. 1994. Wolverine habitat use and movements in the Kicking Horse Pass Corridor between Yoho and Banff national parks. Unpublished thesis proposal. Canmore, AB.

Baker, W.L. & R.L. Knight. (in press). Roads and forest fragmentation in the southern Rocky Mountains. In: Knight, R.L., F.W. Smith, S.W. Buskirk, W.H. Romme, and W.L. Baker (eds.) Forest Fragmentation in the southern Rocky Mountains. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.

Banci, V. & A. S. Harestad. 1990. Home range and habitat use of wolverines Gulo gulo in Yukon, Canada. Holarctic Ecology, 13, p. 195-200.

Butts, T. 1992. Wolverine (Gulo gulo) biology and management: A literature review and annotated bibliography. USFS Northern Region: Threatened, endangered and sensitive program.

Biodiversity Legal Foundation & Predator Project. 1994. The North American Wolverine Gulo gulo luscus. Petition for endangered status. Office of Endangered Species Fish and Wildlife Service, US Dept. of Interior, 69 pp.

Copeland, J. Biology of the wolverine in central Idaho. Unpubl. Msc. Thesis, University of Idaho, Idaho, 138pp.

Copeland, J. & H. Hudak. 1995. The Wolverine in Idaho. Saving all the pieces, Idaho State Conservation Effort. U.S. Dept. of Fish and Game, Idaho. 21pp.

Ewer, R.F. 1973. The Carnivores. Cornell University Press. Ithaca, N.Y., p. 171- 175, 262-269, 318-321.

Frederick, G.P. 1991. Effects of forest roads on grizzly bears, elk, and gray wolves: a literature review. USDA Forest Service. Kootenai National Forest, R1-91-73.

Groves, C. 1988. Distribution of the wolverine in Idaho as determined by mail questionnaire. Northwest Science. 62, 4: 181-185.

Groves, C. & Gadwa, G. 1989. Status survey for wolverines (Gulo gulo) on the Sawtooth National Forest and adjacent areas. Cooperative Challenge Cost Share Project, Sawtooth National Forest, Idaho Department of Fish and Game.

Haines, R. 1993. Wolverine habitat guidelines for the Malheur national forest. Malheur national forest, Region Six-USFS, 6pp.

Hammer, K. 1998. Road access standards threaten grizzlies. Friends of the Wild Swan. Vol. 11, No. 2.

Hatler, D.F. 1989. A wolverine management strategy for British Columbia. Prepared for B.C. Ministry of Environment, Wildlife Branch, Victoria, B.C. Wildlife Bulletin No. B-60.

Hornacker, M. & H. Hash. 1980. Ecology of the wolverine in northwestern Montana. Journal of Wildlife Management. 44, 3: 1286-1301.

Jakimchuk, R.D. (Ed.). 1974. Mammal Studies in Northern Alaska with emphasis within the Canning River Drainage. Renewable Resources Consulting Services, Ltd., p. 19-21.

Ketchum Ranger District, Sawtooth National Forest. 1997. Environmental assessment for outfitted & guided backcountry helicopter skiing on the Sawtooth National Forest, 14 pp.

Koehler, G.M., M. Hornocker, & H. Hash. 1980. Wolverine marking behaviour. The Canadian Field-Naturalist. Vol. 94, p. 339-341.

Krebs, J. & D. Lewis. 1997. Columbia basin fish and wildlife compensation program HCTF project progress report: Kootenay wolverine. BC forest service research branch, Kootenay region, 19 pp.

Krott, P. 1959. Demon of the north. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. New York.

Levere, W.P. 1996. Decision notice and finding of no significant impact. USDA Forest Service R-4, Sawtooth National Forest, Ketchum Ranger Distrct, 10 pp.

LoFroth, E. 1997. Northern wolverine project: wolverine ecology in logged and unlogged plateau and foothill landscapes. Research program overview. Wildlife Branch, Ministry of Environment, Victoria, B.C. 5pp.

Lyon, L.J. 1984. Road effects and impacts on wildlife and fisheries. Paper presented at the Forest Transportation Symposium, December 11-13, 1984, Casper, Wyoming. Proceedings published by U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Denver, CO.

Macdonald, D. W. 1983. The ecology of carnivore social behaviour. Nature. Vol. 301, p. 379-384.

Mace, R.D., J.S. Waller, T.L. Manley, L.J. Lyon & H. Zuuring. 1996. Relationships among grizzly bears, roads and habitat in the Swan Mountains, Montana. Journal of Applied Ecology. 33: 1395-1404.

Mead, R.A. 1989. The physiology and evolution of delayed implantation in carnivores. Pages 437-457 in J. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behaviour, Ecology and Evolution. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y. 620 pp.

Mosely, R. & Groves, C. 1992. Rare, threatened and endangered plants and animals of Idaho. Report prepared for Conservation Data Center, Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program, Idaho Department of Fish and Game, ID.

Mychasiu, L. & M. Haefs. 1988. Access-related impacts of backcountry roads to wildlife ad management approaches to mitigate them. Habitat and Research Section, Fish and Wildlife Branch, Yukon. 44pp.

Pulliainen, E. 1988. Ecology, management, and status of Finnish wolverine Gulo gulo populations. Lutra 31: 21-28.

Ruediger, B. 1996. The relationship between rare carnivores and highways. In: Transportation and Wildlife: Reducing Wildlife Mortality and Improving Wildlife Passageways Across Transportation Corridors. Proceedings from the Transportation Related Wildlife Mortality Seminar (Gary Evink et al, eds.) Federal Highway Administration, p. 24-38.

Ruggiero, L., K. Aubry, S. Buskirk, J. Lyon, W. Zielinski. 1994. The scientific basis for conserving forest carnivores: American marten, fisher, lynx, and wolverine in the western United States. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-254.

Predator Project. 1998. Comments on the FWS rule to list the lynx. Unpubl. rpt., Predator Project, Bozeman, MT.

Sandell, M. 1989. The mating tactics and spacing patterns of solitary carnivores. Pages 164-182 in J. Gittleman, ed. Carnivore Behaviour, Ecology, and Evolution. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y. 620pp.

Soule, M. (Ed.). 1987. Viable Populations for Conservation. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, Mass, p. 1-10.

US Forest Service. 1994. Wolverine, lynx and fisher habitat and distribution maps, draft hierarchical approach and draft conservation strategies. Internal memo from Western Forest Carnivore Committee Chairperson Bill Reudiger to Forest Supervisors (R-1), Regional Foresters (R-2, R-4, R- 5, and R-6), and cooperating agencies (state and federal). Septermber 14, 1994.

Zielinski, W. & T. Kucera. 1995. American marten, fisher, lynx, and wolverine: survey methods for their detection. Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Social Aspects and Recreation Research. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-GTR-156, p. 1-64.